高考听力-解题方法与技巧

听力解题方法与技巧
  I.短对话解题方法与技巧
     1.主旨题
     主旨题解题技巧

1. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The weather.

B. The scenery.

C. The traffic.

标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4
原文及答案

S1= Oh,another windy day! S2=It's dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything.

S3= It must be dangerous to drive on such days. S4=Yes.It's been like this for a week.

正确答案:B

神蒙:耳朵听取windy day,大脑分析为A选项;耳朵听取drive,大脑分析为C选项;耳朵听取everywhere,大脑分析为B选项,本题为主旨题,应具有高度概括性,所以哪个选项更大,也就是B选项可以涵盖A和C选项,所以就是正确选项。


2. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Going out.

B. Ordering drinks.

C. Preparing for a party.

标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4
原文及答案

S1= Let's see what drinks you've got for the party tonight. S2=Everything,beer,wine,soft drinks like Coke,Seven-up.

S3= You name it, I've got it. S4=Have you ordered the cake? Of course.

正确答案:C

神蒙:排除A选项,无中生有,标准非选项。耳朵听取beer,wine,Coke什么的,大脑分析为B选项;耳朵听取for the party,大脑分析为C选项,本题为主旨题,应具有高度概括性,所以哪个选项更大,也就是C选项可以涵盖B选项,所以就是正确选项。


3. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The final exam.

B. A sport.

C. Computer games.

标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
原文及答案

S1= Tom, the final examination is approaching,

S2= approaching,but you have been playing games all day. S3= Don’t worry, mum.

S4=I will study hard tomorrow. S5=You are skating on thin ice.

正确答案:A

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词the final examination,大脑分析为A选项;耳朵听取playing games,大脑分析可能为C选项;耳朵听取skating on thin ice(说很危险),大脑分析可能为B选项,本题为主旨题,应具有高度概括性,三个选项中B和C选项都是服务于A选项,所以A选项最大,就是正确选项。

     2.场景题
     场景题解题技巧

4. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a supermarket

B. In the post office.

C. In the street.

标速 T1 S1 S2 S3
原文及答案

S1= Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket?

2= It's on Pennings Road.

S3= Go past the post office and it's on your left.

正确答案:C

神蒙:本题为直接提到多处地点的,耳朵听取往往就不是正确答案。耳朵听取关键词有the nearest supermarket、Penning Road和the post office,大脑分析,原来是第一个说话人在问路,当然C选项是正确答案了。


5. Where are the speakers?

A. At a swimming pool.

B. In a clothing shop.

C. At a school lab.

标速 T1 S1 S2 S3
原文及答案

S1= Can I help you?

S2= Yes. I'd like to try this jacket on, please? S3= W:OK. The changing rooms are over there.

正确答案:B

神蒙:本题为间接表明地点题,耳朵听取关键词有Can I help you?大脑分析:标准服务用语;耳朵听取try this jacket和the changing rooms,大脑分析:B选项是正确答案了,明白无误的常识呀。


6. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a wine shop.

B. In a supermarket.

C. In a restaurant.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
原文及答案

S1= Here’s the menu, Madame.

S2= Would you like something to drink?

S3= Yes, please.

S4= May I see the wine list?

S5= Certainly. Here you are.

正确答案:C

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词menu,大脑分析:不用再听了,肯定是B选项了。


7. Where are the speakers?

A. In a bookstore.

B. In a library.

C. In a classroom.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7
原文及答案

S1= I need some books for my English study, S2= but...

S3= Have you used the search engine? S4= Yes, I've done that.

S5= Wa couple of books come up

S6= but... S7=Someone has already borrowed them.

正确答案:B

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词books,再加上一个关键词borrowed,正确答案就出来了,一定是B选项了,别在纠结了,还要什么自行车呀。

     3.关系题
     关系题解题技巧

8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Doctor and patient.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3
原文及答案

S1= Hi,Andy! I didn't see you in Pro.Smith's class yesterday.

S2= yesterday.What happened?

S3= Well….I had a headache, so I called him and asked for a sick leave.

正确答案:A

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词Hi,Andy,大脑分析:关系平等友好,;耳朵听取didn't see you in Pro.Smith's class,大脑分析:和上课有关;后面解释旷课的原因,所以选最佳答案A选项。


9. What does the man do?

A. He's a tailor.

B. He's a waiter.

C. He's a shop assistant.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
原文及答案

S1= Good morning,madam, What can I do for you?

S2= Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long.

S3= Can you make them shorter?

S4= Let me take a look.

S5= look.OK. I can do it for 20 dollars.

正确答案:B

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词Hi,Andy,大脑分析:关系平等友好,;耳朵听取didn't see you in Pro.Smith's class,大脑分析:和上课有关;后面解释旷课的原因,所以选最佳答案A选项。


10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues.

B. Brother and sister.

C. Teacher and student.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4
原文及答案

S1= I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.

S2= I didn’t know I was invited.

S3= Sure you are.

S4= Everyone in our office is invited.

正确答案:A

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词Everyone in our office,大脑分析:A选项为正确选项。


11. What is the man ?

A. An actor.

B. A reporter.

C. A director.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3
原文及答案

S1= Would you like to tell us something about your new film and your impression of the director?

S2= I believe it will be very popular.

S3= The director is sociable, cooperative, and…

正确答案:A

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词about your new film,大脑分析:B选项被排除;耳朵听取your impression of the director,大脑分析:C选项被排除;正确答案为A选项。


12. What does the man think of the movie?

A. Top quality.

B. Above average.

C. Surprisingly bad.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
原文及答案

S1= Hey, Thomas.

S2= How was the movie last night?

S3= It was OK,

S4= not exactly a top quality one

S5= but still a welcome surprise.

S6= I would give it three stars out of four.

正确答案:B

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词It was OK,大脑分析:就是不是特别好,A选项;也不是特别糟糕,C选项,所以正确选项就是B选项了。


13. What does the woman think of her interview?

A. It was tough.

B. It was interesting.

C. It was successful.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
原文及答案

S1= Brian, I just had an interview.

S2= They said they would make a decision soon.

S3= What are the chances of getting the job?

S4= Quite good.

S5= I think the interview went very well.

正确答案:C

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词Quite good,大脑分析:这就足够了,显然地面试成功了。正确定C选项了。


14. When will the flight arrive?

A. At 18:20.

B. At 18:35.

C. At 18:50.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4
原文及答案

S1= Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?

S2= Well, it's due in at 6:20 pm,

S3= but the announcement said just now

S4= that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather..

正确答案:C

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词due in at 6:20 pm还听取关键词a 30-minute delay,大脑分析:数字题自然要十二分地关注数字了,正点6点20+延误30分钟,答案就是C选项了。


15. When will Henry start his vacation?

A. This weekend.

B. Next week.

C. At the end of August.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3
原文及答案

S1= Hi, Henry. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week?

S2= Actually, I'm leaving for San Francisco this weekend.

S3= Cool! But I can't get away until the end of August.

正确答案:A

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词this weekend,大脑分析:提及三个时间,对号入座,答案就是A选项了。


更多听力

16. Where is the closest ATM?

A. In a bank.

B. Beside a building.

C. On his right.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4
原文及答案

S1= Excuse me. Where’s the closest ATM?

S2= It’s not far.

S3= Do you see that yellow building over there?

S4= It’s right next to it, on the right.

正确答案:B

神蒙:这是一道地点题。耳朵听取关键词that yellow building和next to it,大脑分析:it代指that yellow building,所以正确答案就是B选项了。


17. What will the man probably do next?

A. Ask the woman for help.

B. Fill up the car himself.

C. Pay for the gas first.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4
原文及答案

S1= Can I help you, sir?

S2= Yes, I’ve been sitting here waiting for someone to put gas in my car.

S3= I’m sorry,sir.

S4= But this is a self-service gas station.

正确答案:B

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词put gas in my car还听取关键词a self-service gas station,大脑分析:加油碰上了自助加油站,当然答案就是B选项了。


18. What are the speakers talking about?

A. The final exam.

B. A sport.

C. Computer games.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
原文及答案

S1= Tom, the final examination is approaching,

S2= but you have been playing games all day.

S3= Don’t worry,mum.

S4= I will study hard tomorrow.

S5= You are skating on thin ice.

正确答案:A

神蒙:上文讲过了。


19. What is the man doing?

A. Asking for advice.

B. Seeing a doctor.

C. Working at home.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5
原文及答案

S1= I’m afraid I’ve got a terrible cold.

S2= What should I do?

S3= Well, if I were you, I’d go to see the doctor.

S4= That might help.

S5= And you’d better stay in bed today instead of going to work.

正确答案:A

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词if I were you, I’d go to see the doctor,大脑分析:这是经典的提供建议的表达,所以答案就是A选项了。


20. What does the woman think of the mountain?

A. Distant.

B. High.

C. Attractive.


标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
原文及答案

S1= Wow! What a beautiful scenic spot!

S2= It’s so open.

S3= And just breathe that fresh air,

S4= you can almost taste its freshness.

S5= You can have a bird’s eye view of Guilin City

S6= from the top of the mountain.

正确答案:C

神蒙:耳朵听取关键词a beautiful scenic spot,大脑分析:第一句就足够了,答案自然是C选项了。


21. What does the man mean?

A. Do some shopping now.

B. Have a rest for a while.

C. Pick up his sister.


22. When does the conversation probably take place?

A. At 8:30 p.m.

B. At 9:00 p.m.

C. At 9:30 p.m.


23. Why does the man’s sister stay in Liverpool?

A. To take a holiday.

B. To go to college.

C. To work for a good company.

标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14
原文及答案

S1= Actually I feel (21)tired.

S2= And I try to find something worth watching on TV.

S3= Come on. You said you would go shopping with me tonight.

S4= Well, it’s a little late.

S5= I think the supermarket is closed now.

S6= That’s too bad.

S7= Mmm… Let’s (22-1)stay at home for half an hour.

S8= (22-2)My sister will get here at 9:30 p.m.

S9= and then we can all go out for dinner.

S10= Well, where does she live?

S11= She lives in Liverpool.

S12= And she attended college in London five years ago.

S13= Why does she live there?

S14= Well, (23)a big company offers her a well-paid job.

正确答案:21.B; 22.B; 23.C

神蒙:第21题,耳朵听取关键词tired,大脑分析:感到tired,自然推导出需要休息了,所以就是B选项了。第22题,耳朵听取关键词stay at home for half an hour和My sister will get here at 9:30 p.m.,大脑分析:对话发生一定是9点30分-30分,答案就是B选项了。第23题,耳朵听取关键词a big company offers her a well-paid job,大脑分析:住到Liverpool的原因就是工作需要,所以正确答案就是C选项了。


24. What is the man doing?

A. Watching TV.

B. Searching online.

C. Listening to the radio.


25. How will be the weather in Chicago next Saturday?

A. Rainy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Sunny.

标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7
原文及答案

S1= Hey, Ken, what are you doing?

S2= I’m looking up the weather forecast for Chicago (24)on the Internet.

S3= Why? Are you going to go on business there?

S4= No. I have a friend there and I want to visit him for a few days next week,

S5= but I hate to travel when it rains.

S6= Well, it’s going to rain from next Monday to Thursday.

S7= But a (25-1)fine weather will start (25-2)from Friday through the weekend.

正确答案:24.B; 25.C

神蒙:第24题,耳朵听取关键词on the Internet,大脑分析:精准定位正确答案就是B选项了。第25题,耳朵听取关键词fine weather和from Friday through the weekend,大脑分析:好天气+时间=正确答案B选项了。


26. What are the speakers doing?

A. Having dinner.

B. Preparing for school.

C. Visiting an art museum.


27. How many years has the woman lived in the city?

A. For two years.

B. For four years.

C. For five years.


28. What does the man want to be?

A. A nurse.

B. A pilot.

C. An artist.

标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20
原文及答案

S1= Thanks for joining me.

S2= I’ve been looking forward to it all week

S3= this is my favorite place for (26)meals.

S4= Me too!

S5= I think all the dishes are delicious.

S6= How long have you lived in the city?

S7= (27)For two years.

S8= I like it so far, but with school during the day and work at night,

S9= I haven’t had much time to explore.

S10= What are you studying to be?

S11= I’m going to be a nurse.

S12= You’re going to be a (28)pilot, right?

S13= I am. I moved here for my first job four years ago.

S14= The local art culture is pretty great.

S15= Do you like art?

S16= I do!

S17= Where are all the art museums?

S18= Let’s go to my favorite one this weekend.

S19= That sounds great!

S20= I am free all day on Sunday.

正确答案:26.A; 27.A; 28.B

神蒙:第26题,耳朵听取关键词meals,大脑分析:meals自然和晚饭就联系起来了,所以答案就是A选项了。第27题,耳朵听取关键词For two years,大脑分析:问住了多少年,答案住了两年,所以A选项了。第28题,耳朵听取关键词pilot,大脑分析:问想做什么,答案想当飞行员,所以B选项了。


29. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Salesperson and customer.

B. Dentist and patient.

C. Mother and son.


30. What does the woman ask the man to buy?

A. Nuts.

B. Candies.

C. Peanut butter.


31. What is the man’s favorite food?

A. Seafood and carrots.

B. Onions and chicken.

C. Chicken and potatoes.


32. Where are the speakers going to meet later?

A. In the meat area.

B. In the vegetable area.

C. In the seafood area.

标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19
原文及答案

S1= Can I get a box of candies, please?

S2= Don’t you remember what the dentist said?

S3= You eat too much sugar!

S4= (29)Put it back.

S5= Fine. Can I get a bottle of nuts then?

S6= Sure. Get some (30)peanut butter on your way.

S7= I’ll head to the seafood area now.

S8= Where are Lucy and Dad?

S9= They’re probably at the meat area.

S10= Your sister has suggested having (31-1)chicken for dinner tonight.

S11= Great! Can we (31-2)have potatoes with it?

S12= They’re my favorite food!

S13= Okay. But we only have about half a kilo of potatoes left at home.

S14= Can you go and get some more?

S15= Two kilos will be fine.

S16= And while you’re there, get a kilo of carrots and onions each.

S17= No problem.

S18= Shall I meet you at the seafood area?

S19= No. We will come and find you in (32)the vegetable area.

正确答案:29.C; 30.C; 31.C; 32.B

神蒙:第29题,耳朵听取关键词Put it back,大脑分析:命令的口气,不让吃糖,原因牙医说的,三个选项中,妈妈与儿子为最佳,所以答案就是C选项了。第30题,耳朵听取关键词peanut butter,大脑分析:问买什么,回答花生酱,所以选C选项了。第31题,耳朵听取关键词chicken和have potatoes with it,大脑分析:it代指chicken,所以选C选项了。第32题,耳朵听取关键词the vegetable area,大脑分析:问在哪里碰头,回答在蔬菜区,所以选B选项了。


33. What is the speaker talking about?

A. Celebrations of New Year.

B. Traditions of Christmas.

C. Foods of countries.


34. What do the Danes do to celebrate the New Year?

A. Throwing plates.

B. Dancing on chairs.

C. Building campfires.


35. In which country do people eat grapes before the clock strikes midnight?

A. Finland.

B. Holland.

C. Spain.

标速 T1 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21 S22 S23
原文及答案

S1= As one of the world’s oldest traditions celebrated by the world,

S2= (33)New Year’s celebrations take many forms,

S3= but most cultures have one thing in common

S4= -making people relaxed after a long, hard year.

S5= For many people around the world,

S6= celebrating New Year is staying up all night with friends,

S7= drinking wine, seeing out the old year and enjoying the fireworks.

S8= But others have rather strange habits.

S9= In Denmark丹麦, people stand on chairs

S10= and jump off together as the clock strikes midnight.

S11= It means jumping into the new year.

S12= (34)The Danes丹麦人 also throw plates at their friends’ homes during the night

S13= the more pieces you find outside your door in the morning,

S14= the more popular you are said to be.

S15= The Dutch荷兰人 build big campfires with their Christmas trees

S16= and eat sweet donuts甜甜圈.

S17= They represent good fortune.

S18= (35)Spanish西班牙人, in turn, eat a dozen grapes before the clock strikes midnight,

S19= each fruit representing a month

S20= that will either be sweet or sour.

S21= In spite of differences,

S22= the New Year’s celebrations are a chance to let off

S23= emotions before the cycle of new year.

正确答案:33.A; 34.A; 35.C

神蒙:第33题,耳朵听取关键词New Year’s celebrations,大脑分析:主旨题,问说话人谈论什么,稍作概括得知他们谈论的是新年庆祝,所以答案就是A选项了。第34题,耳朵听取关键词The Danes丹麦人 also throw plates,大脑分析:问丹麦人怎么庆新年,回答他们扔盘子,所以选A选项了。第35题,耳朵听取关键词Spanish西班牙人, in turn, eat a dozen grapes,大脑分析:问哪个国家人吃葡萄,回答是西班牙人,所以选C选项了。